Why It Matters
Think Strategically
Town Centres
Residential Area
Parks and Open Spaces
In practice
Events

Tools for Delivery and Success

Chewing gum


The Chewing Gum Action Group (CGAG) seeks sustainable solutions to irresponsible gum disposal. It is chaired by Defra with representatives from the gum manufacturers, the Local Government Association, Chartered Institution of Wastes Management, ENCAMS and local authorities.

Drawing on research into the attitudes of gum droppers and findings from pilot campaigns, CGAG developed a Best Practice Guide which explains how to run a successful gum litter campaign. This covers aspects such as campaign activity, enforcement, education and working with local media.
The information has also been compiled into an ENCAMS Knowledge Bank, copies of which can be obtained from enquiries@encams.org

Food on the go


Food on the go - mini code of practice
is a voluntary code of practice for Local Partnerships and is a shortened version of the Voluntary Code of Practice for Reducing Litter Caused by Food on the Go. It is designed for small, medium and large businesses. More information is available at www.defra.gov.uk

Smoking-related Litter


The Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005 clarified the meaning of litter for the purposes of Part 4 of the Environmental Protection Act 1990 by specifically including ‘cigarettes, cigars and like products’ as being litter. Under the revised legislation, local authorities are encouraged to issue fixed penalty notices of between £50 and £80 for anyone caught dropping smoking-related litter.

Drugs-related litter


Defra has published guidance on tackling drugs-related litter. Tackling drug-related litter: guidance and good practice and Engaging the community with drug litter campaigns. To download the guides visit www.defra.gov.uk

ENCAMS Knowledge Banks provide background information, research, relevant legislation, suggested actions and case study material on the following:
  • Litter
  • Smoking-related litter
  • Chewing gum
  • Food on the go
  • Drugs-related litter
  • Schools litter

Available from www.encams.org